We hear a lot of false rumors about voter fraud involving foreign-born non-citizens trying to vote. The real truth is that over 8 MILLION foreign-born legal U.S. residents are eligible to become citizens or “naturalize” but haven’t. Many have lived “American” lives for many years but haven’t taken the final step.
A fascinating report from the Center for Migration Studies has some facts that might surprise you: most have lived in the U.S. more than 10 years (and many for over 30 years), are 35 or older, married, speak English well or better, have access to a computer and the Internet, earn income above the poverty level and have health insurance.
Where are they from? The country with the highest percentages of people eligible to naturalize is Mexico, not surprisingly, but after that it’s Canada, El Salvador, the United Kingdom, Guatemala , Japan, Honduras, and Brazil. Who does naturalize? Vietnam, the Philippines, and Russia have high percentages who do.
Why bother to become a citizen when it’s not the easiest thing to do? Many people are proud to live in the U.S. and want to make their commitment official. Citizens can vote, are free from the fear of deportation, and can sponsor their parents, fiancees, adult children, and brothers and sisters for green cards. Green card holders can’t.
Why do people wait so long then, or never naturalize? I’ve volunteered at citizenship fairs where long-term legal residents are giddy with excitement – as well as fear – about the process. Most people have to pass English and civics tests, pay $680, and fill in a 21-page form with questions including whether you’ve ever been a habitual drunkard or have a hereditary title in a foreign country. Many countries including the U.S. allow dual citizenship but not all do. Be sure to check your country’s laws before starting. If you’ve had criminal convictions, not paid your taxes, or even not gotten health insurance as required by the Affordable Care Act, you could have problems in qualifying. You also have to meet residence and other requirements.
When immigration reform happens (some day it will, really) it’s likely you won’t be able to sponsor some of your relatives any more, such as siblings or adult children. If you’re eligible to become a citizen, I hope you’ll seriously consider it today. It’s a great way to celebrate being an American.
For general information take a look at our citizenship page or schedule an initial consultation on your situation .
